Accountancy Newsletter
  Issue # 4  November 13, 2002

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The Accountancy team

Weekly Poll Results
Observing the crisis brewing in our industry, we cant help but wonder whether Auditors are independent or not in carrying out their duties or are bound by some unseen rope. So this  week, we put this question to you and this is how you have answered. We have to say, the results of this poll are quite alarming.
Ofcourse! 9%
Ofcourse Not! 34%
Well .... Yes! 18%
Well .... Not exactly! 20%
Independence... what's that? 17%
Auditors... who are they? 2%
 
 
 

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In the News

During the week, IMF lauded Pakistan's fiscal consolidation and foreign exchange reserves position, that is gave a general approval of the current government's economic policies. But it also gave a warning that high public debt deters investment and Pakistan must do more to reduce poverty. NBP during the week announced that its earnings had surged tremendously and had posted an increment of near five-fold in the last nine months. Also during the week, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) locked horns with the Ministry of Water and Power for not increasing the tariff of Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) in accordance with the regulator's decision.  In the banking sector, mild but encouraging signals from banking sector have been recorded as the non-performing loans have reduced by Rs. 7.68 billion, and it has been announced that Dr Ishrat Hussain has been a given 3-year extension as State Bank of Pakistan governor by the Government.
 
Coming to the professional news, PwC in the UK announced that it will take up a status of a limited liability partnership from January 01, 2003. In the current crisis faced by the accounting industry, AICPA in the US has issued a new fraud standard that expands all auditors responsibility. And for the first time, FASB of US and IASB have agreed to work together toward convergence of global accounting standards. IASB released a new exposure draft on compliance with international financial reporting standards. And in the ensuing battle between the accountants and federal government in the US took a new turn when accounting firm BDO claimed that the government appointed chief overseer of audits in the country had misrepresented facts. As a result of this scandal, SEC's head resigned from his office.
 
On the student front, Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan issued another press release regarding its Winter 2002 examination starting from the 18th of November, 2002.
Featured Articles

Unleashing the potential of internal audit
Enron's collapse and the serious corporate control implications that accompanied it are having a profound impact on how organizations view their corporate governance and control environments. Directors and senior executives are rethinking governance processes with heightened zeal, spurred by massive pressure from lawmakers, regulators, the investment community and legions of unhappy investors. Read the full article
 
BDO Seidman And The Accountants' Revenge
That's silly--accountants don't use pocket protectors, not for years. They use PDAs, just like the investment bankers. But the case of BDO Seidman versus Judge William Webster does raise an important point, one that has been lost since Enron started making headlines and Arthur Andersen started being vilified: The books and records accountants audit are written first by the clients. Read the full article
 
Do you really want to be Managing Director

For some finance specialists, rising to finance director or chief financial officer is the pinnacle of their ambitions. But what does it take to move a step further and become chief executive? Sarah Perrin finds out. Read the full article

Articles for Students

The ACCA Exam Cycle
Ever wondered why ACCA exams cost as much as they do? It’s because each of ACCA’s 112 examination papers undergoes a long and thorough quality check before making it into the exam hall. This process demands input from a large number of individuals, including the Examiner, a panel comprising of an Assessor, an Education Adviser, a Subject Co-ordinator and an Examination Sitter, as well as each member of the marking team. Read the full article
 
Ten Steps to a Top-notch Investigative Interview
It takes a combination of careful observation and inquiry to conduct an effective audit. Although auditors are adequately trained to be alert at a client site, most learn on the job how to ask questions to elicit specific information. This is a matter of no small importance because CPAs frequently have to inquire about operations and procedures, to document internal controls and - on occasion - to question the honesty and integrity of management and employees. For practitioners who want to improve their interviewing skills, this article will emphasize what not to do or say to uncover wrongdoing. Read the full article
 
In our Reference Library

Some of our audience have asked us to add Income Tax Ordinance and Sales Tax Act to our library. We appreciate their feedback and have made available for the first time anywhere, Sales Tax Act 1990 and the new Income Tax Ordinance 2001 in PDF format, complete with section-wise bookmarks for download.
We have also added latest IAS  and SIC summaries.
We have added another online publication: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS- APPLYING IAS 32 AND IAS 39 Summaries, Guidance and Examples
Our Accounting Ratios reference section is now complete and ready for your attention.
 

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